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Here, we’ll take a look at all the curl types and some tips to help you give it the best possible care. His system focuses primarily on the outer structure of the hair. It starts from Type 1 for straight hair, progressing to Type 4 for kinky or coily hair.
Straight & Wavy Curl Textures
As described above, curly hairs are elliptical (oval), and mechanical studies have shown that curly hair is weaker than straight Asian or Caucasian hair. With tight curls, you will want products that define and elongate your curls without weighing them down. Kenneth Byrd, with a BS in Accounting and Management Information Systems and an MBA from the University of Alabama at Birmingham, has over 15 years of experience and is a recognized authority in hair care. Co-founder of Curl Centric® and Natural Hair Box, Kenneth has dedicated himself to promoting ethical and scientifically-backed hair care practices. Rigorous editorial guidelines, industry recognitions, and features in numerous media outlets evidence his expertise.
Curly Hair Textures
Nelms also recommends sleeping on a silk pillowcase or wearing a hair bonnet for further protection. "This helps hair retain hydration for healthier curls," she explains. Hair type, from pin-straight to kinky, depends on the shape of the hair follicle itself. Taylor recommends using the Deeper Than Hair First Class to Morocco Shampoo ($24) and Conditioner ($28) for this curl type. Both products contain Moroccan oil, which is rich in vitamins and antioxidants that will really moisturize and bring life back to dry, brittle strands. This hair type has springy ringlets with a circumference similar to that of a Sharpie marker.
How to figure out where you fall on the curl type chart
His comments are actually very simple regarding Type 4 (Kinky) hair – if you can see a definite curl pattern, then you have Type 4A hair. If you can’t identify a defined, specific curl pattern, then your hair type is 4B. The blow dryer can be a curly girl's nightmare if used improperly. To avoid poof, let hair air dry as long as possible, then blow dry hair with a diffuser. "You can use a diffuser to help keep your curls defined without making your hair look frizzy, and help you get more volume in your hair without disturbing your curls," Leatherwood says. The secret to keeping frizz at bay involves moisture, moisture, moisture.
One piece of a frayed thread (like a piece of sewing thread) is used as a proxy to determine the size of your hair strand. We don’t endorse or recommend any particular hair typing system. However, we recognize that the system created by Andre Walker is substantially more popular well-known, and communicated than the other hair typing systems. Really want to get the full mileage out of your deep conditioner?
It’s safe to say that we all know that your hair can hold several different textures and it can be so difficult to somehow make everything look cohesive when styling it. So, hopefully, you can go forth and test some of these tips on yourself to master that head of hair you had no idea had a type. Type 4A hair is coily; a toothpick can fit inside of your curl loop. These curls start to get more shrinkage as they tend to wrap around themselves, or they can be more elongated. Either way, moisture and hydration are paramount to keeping your coils looking and feeling their best.
What Are The 3 Different Curly Hair Types?
On the surface, coily hair may seem robust, but it is actually the most fragile of all hair textures because coily hair contains the fewest cuticle layers to protect from dryness. The main challenges coily hair women experience is lack of hair definition, dryness, tangles, shrinkage, and breakage. You can rock your beautiful coils if you take the right steps for hair health, moisture, and styling products that does not dry. Anyone with curly or wavy hair knows that every head of curls and coils is different. You might have loose, tumbling tendrils, or soft, bouncy loops, or tight, textured zigzags – or a mix of all three. Type 4 hair can feature ultra-tight "S-shaped" curls or zigzag curls (sometimes referred to as "Z-shaped" curls) which don't actually wrap around themselves like ringlets do.
Most people tend to have multiple hair types, so identifying the most prevalent isn't as easy as it seems. This is because the hair tends to be curlier on the top layers and looser in layers underneath. The 4 main types of curls include Type 1s (straight), Type 2s (wavy), Type 3s (curly), and Type 4s (coily). Within each of these types are subcategories, based on the width of your curl, coil, or wave hair pattern. But to break it down easier for your ringlets, curl expert Marilyn Rose identifies them in three main types with subcategories which identify "how wavy, how curly and how spiral" your hair fibers are.
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“You should wrap the ends of the hair around the roller and roll them to the root,” Trygstad says. Rich in vitamins and fatty acids, this moisturising formula elevates natural texture without any of the stickiness or salt of a classic beach wave spray. This rich cream acts as a weightless leave-in conditioner, leaving hair soft, smooth and bouncy. Apply this shea butter-based balm to mid-lengths and ends to define texture, smooth flyaways and keep those blunt ends looking sharp. This blend of hyaluronic acid and rice water adds expensive-looking shine to hair while nourishing the strands themselves.
Healthy hair growth and production of shine and gloss require protein, minerals, and lipids (oil) nourishment. Hair with a high ratio of ortho-cortical cells to para-cortical cells is rounder and straight, while a high ratio of para-cortical cells makes hair elliptical and curly. In the cortex, there are two types of specialized cells, ortho-cortical and para-cortical cells. The different ratios of ortho-cortical and para-cortical cells determine the curl of hair. No attempt was made to broaden the study and examine the curl pattern.
Ahead, we’ve rounded up 10 of the very best bob hairstyles for curly hair alongside the products that will help care for your cut at home. 4B hair curls are tightly coiled, resembling the spring in a pen and bending in angles like the letter Z. Tightly coiled S-shaped corkscrews the size of a crochet needle. Type 3C hair has springs that are smaller and more tightly-packed than 3B, and they can vary from precisely defined to loose helixes.
In this article, we’ll demystify curly hair classifications, providing essential tips on maintaining the health of your unique curls. They vary from ringlets to corkscrews and are incredibly voluminous. Breyer says that these will have a circumference similar to a Sharpie marker. “Type 3b hair lacks the shine of 3a curls and tends to be coarse and dense—also prone to shrinkage and frizz,” she adds. Keep scrolling to get more familiar with your curl texture type, curl pattern, and how to best care for your own curly crown. Both porosity and elasticity can affect shrinkage—which can also give you a lot of insight into the health of your hair.
Blowouts are usually no problem for you, nor is styling your hair in its natural texture,” Breyer explains. Lying flatter at the crown, 2B hair has more defined waves that start mid-length. Hair is thicker than 2A and it is slightly more difficult to style due to all the frizzies around the top of the head and the fact that you have more hair to work with. You’re gonna have to put a little more effort into straightening your hair but if you want to enhance your natural waves you can do so with these heatless tricks. Frizz is sometimes an issue for 2B, which can be aided with extra moisture. Kimble recommends incorporating a mask into your shampoo routine about twice a month.
If you’ve got this hair texture, be sure the products you’re looking for are formulated with a lightweight consistency. We recommend to apply a volumizing mousse to freshly washed wet hair. Type 2A hair grows straight at the crown and creases toward the end. Curlheads with hair type 2A have a fine texture that is very easy to straighten and requires a minimal amount of styling. The numbers 2, 3 and 4 (1 is straight hair, let’s not consider this) identify your curl, while the letters A, B and C indicate how tightly curled your curls are.
While type A wavies can easily alternate between straight and curly styles, while other hair types can be resistant to styling. Type 4C hair is very similar to type 4B, but the zigzags are even tighter, and your hair sees even more shrinkage when it goes from wet to dry. These tight coils allow you to work a range of dreamy styles, from twisted ponies to braided buns, and you can also try the shingling and comb coiling tricks above. However, 4C locks tend to be fragile and prone to hair breakage, so maximum nourishment is key here. Make the NutriCurls Deep Treatment a staple in your routine (along with the Cleansing Conditioner), and consider using a hair steamer to help the treatment penetrate even deeper.
In this section, we’re going to dive deeper into each of the curly hair categories based on the Andre Walker hair typing system. Since this type of curl tends to be drier by nature and requires maximum moisture, look for a hydrating system—like Biolage 3Butter Control System Shampoo ($27.32, walmart.com)—conditioner, and mask. "[It] uses shea, cupuacu, and murumuru butter to make the hair more manageable without leaving a heavy residue, especially [if you] apply at the mid-lengths and ends," he explains. Also best for kinky, coily, and afro hair, this conditioner is a lightweight rinses-out conditioner.
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